Noun compounds: J2



English 1
English 2
Japanese
this year
this year
今年
economic weather station
economic observatory
経済気象台
future generations
blank pages
後世
chronological history tables
annals of history
歴史年表
very bad rice harvest
extremely bad rice harvest
米の大凶作
bad rice harvest bad rice harvest 凶作
frost damage
cold weather damage
冷害
countermeasure to surplus equipment capacity
countermeasure to surplus machine capacities
設備能力過剰対策
large merger
huge amalgamation
大合同
large-scale mergers
big mergers
大合併
year of mergers
year of the merger
合併の年
low wages
low wages 低賃金
social dumping
social dumping
ソーシャル・ダンピング
right-wing regime
right-wing regime
右翼政権
dictatorial regimes
autocratic regimes
独裁政権
beginning of mass production
beginning of the mass production
量産開始
small-sized automobile
compact cars
小型自動車
Petroleum Industry Law
petroleum laws
石油業法
bureaucratic control
bureaucratic control 官僚統制

J2E1:

This Year and 60 Years Ago

(Economic Weather Station)

What kind of year will this year be? What will be recorded in future generations' chronological history tables in the column for the year 1994?

This can't be thought of as too scientific, but as one clue, I read the items in a chronological table I have handy for the last kanjutsu year which is the same as this year, in other words, 60 years ago in 1934. The first thing which leapt to my eyes was a passage about a very bad rice harvest, due to frost damage. Since it said that the bad harvest would continue for 2 years, I continued reading, thinking that it was a possible story. As a countermeasure to surplus equipment capacity, the former Nippon Steel was born by means of a large merger of the Government Steel Works at Yawata with Kamaishi Steel, Wanishi Steel, Mitsubishi Steel, Kyushu Steel and Fuji Steel. This year, too, in addition to the birth of Mitsubishi Chemical, which has already been announced, other rather large-scale mergers may continue, and be recorded as a "year of mergers."

1934 was a year in which Japan showed real recovery, outrunning Europe and the U.S., which were worried about the slowness of recovery from the financial panic. Nevertheless, it was a year of deepening international isolation, with Japan being criticized for forcibly establishing Manchukuo and for producing exports armed with low wages ("social dumping").

What I do not want to follow is the advance of international dictators and fascists. In 1934, Hitler became F�Erer and strengthened imperialism, a right-wing regime was formed in Spain, and dictatorial regimes were born of coups d'état and other events in Estonia, Latvia and Bulgaria. In Japan too, a coup d'état plot by young military officers (the Military Academy incident) was discovered.

On the industrial front, the sprouts of a new era began to be seen, with the beginning of mass production of Nissan Automobile's small-sized automobile (Datsun) and the founding of Fuji Film. On the other hand, there was a conspicuous strengthening of bureaucratic control, with the proclamation of the obsolete Petroleum Industry Law.

It is impossible for history to repeat itself unchanged. Yet somehow it is possible that this year will see trends similar to the previous kanjutsu year. That is to say, this was my impression when I dallied with the chronological table.




J2E2:

This Year and 60 Years Ago

(Economic Weather Station)

What kind of year will this year be? What will be recorded in future generations' chronological history tables in the column for the year 1994?

This can't be thought of as too scientific, but as one clue, I read the items in a chronological table I have handy for the last kanjutsu year which is the same as this year, in other words, 60 years ago in 1934. The first thing which leapt to my eyes was a passage about a very bad rice harvest, due to frost damage. Since it said that the bad harvest would continue for 2 years, I continued reading, thinking that it was a possible story. As a countermeasure to surplus equipment capacity, the former Nippon Steel was born by means of a large merger of the Government Steel Works at Yawata with Kamaishi Steel, Wanishi Steel, Mitsubishi Steel, Kyushu Steel and Fuji Steel. This year, too, in addition to the birth of Mitsubishi Chemical, which has already been announced, other rather large-scale mergers may continue, and be recorded as a "year of mergers."

1934 was a year in which Japan showed real recovery, outrunning Europe and the U.S., which were worried about the slowness of recovery from the financial panic. Nevertheless, it was a year of deepening international isolation, with Japan being criticized for forcibly establishing Manchukuo and for producing exports armed with low wages ("social dumping").

What I do not want to follow is the advance of international dictators and fascists. In 1934, Hitler became F�Erer and strengthened imperialism, a right-wing regime was formed in Spain, and dictatorial regimes were born of coups d'état and other events in Estonia, Latvia and Bulgaria. In Japan too, a coup d'état plot by young military officers (the Military Academy incident) was discovered.

On the industrial front, the sprouts of a new era began to be seen, with the beginning of mass production of Nissan Automobile's small-sized automobile (Datsun) and the founding of Fuji Film. On the other hand, there was a conspicuous strengthening of bureaucratic control, with the proclamation of the obsolete Petroleum Industry Law.

It is impossible for history to repeat itself unchanged. Yet somehow it is possible that this year will see trends similar to the previous kanjutsu year. That is to say, this was my impression when I dallied with the chronological table.



J2:

60年前と今年(経済気象台)

 

今年は、どんな年になるのだろうか。後世の歴史年表の一九九四年の欄には、何が 記録されるのであろうか。

あまり科学的とは思えぬが、手がかりの一つとして、手元の年表で今年と同じ甲戌 の年、すなわち六十年前の三四年の項を読んでみた。まず目に飛び込ん できたのが、冷害による米の大凶作という活字である。凶作は二年続くというから、あり得る話だなと思って読み進んでいくと、設備能力過剰対策として官営八 幡製鉄所および釜石、輪西、三菱、九州、富士製鉄の大合同による(旧)日本製鉄が誕生している。今年も、すでに発表されている三菱化学の誕生のほかにも、 かなりの大型合併が続いて「合併の年」として記録されるかもしれない。

三四年は、恐慌からの回復の遅れに悩む欧米をしり目に、日本が本格的回復を示し た年である。ただ、満州国を強引に設立し、低賃金を武器にした輸出 (ソーシャル・ダンピング)を非難されながらの話であり、国際的な孤立を深めた年だった。

あやかりたくないのは、国際的な独裁者やファシストの進出である。ヒトラーが総 統となり、帝国主義を強化したのも、スペインで右翼政権が成立したの も、エストニア、ラトビア、ブルガリアでクーデター等による独裁政権が誕生したのも三四年である。日本でも、陸軍の青年将校によるクーデター計画(士官学 校事件)が発覚している。

産業面では、日産自動車の小型自動車(ダットサン)の量産開始、富士写真フイル ムの設立など新たな時代への芽生えがみえ始めた一方で、(旧)石油業 法の公布など官僚統制の強化も目立つ。

歴史がそのまま繰り返すことなどあり得ないが、どうも今年は前回の甲戌の年と類 似の動きをする可能性がある。というのが、年表と遊んでの感想であ る。(風)